What is an offense called when a law is violated?

The correct term for an offense when a law is violated is commonly referred to as a "crime." A crime is any act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. It encompasses a range of offenses, from serious felonies to minor misdemeanors, and has legal implications, including potential imprisonment, fines, or community service.

While "violation," "breach," and "infraction" are terms that can relate to breaking rules or regulations, they do not capture the full legal significance associated with crimes. A "violation" often refers to breaking a specific law or regulation, typically seen in the context of administrative or civil law rather than criminal law.

A "breach" is usually associated with breaking an agreement, contract, or duty, which is relevant in business and contract law. An "infraction" generally refers to a minor violation of a rule or ordinance that may not be a criminal offense, often resulting in a less severe penalty, such as a fine.

Therefore, understanding that "crime" encapsulates all acts that violate laws—carrying stronger legal consequences—is crucial in distinguishing it from the other terms, which may indicate less serious violations or specific contexts.