What is the term for finance that will be used or repaid within the next year?

The term that describes finance that will be used or repaid within the next year is short-term finance. This type of finance typically involves loans or credit that must be settled in a relatively brief period, usually within 12 months. It is commonly utilized for managing immediate operational costs, inventory purchases, or other financial obligations that need to be addressed quickly.

Short-term finance is essential for businesses to maintain liquidity and ensure they have adequate cash flow to cover day-to-day expenses. The need for quick access to funds often leads businesses to seek this form of finance through options such as bank overdrafts, short-term loans, or credit lines. This financial strategy allows organizations to manage their working capital effectively without committing to long-term debt, which might not suit their immediate cash flow requirements.

The other terms do not accurately capture the nature of finance that is utilized or repaid within a year. Long-term finance refers to funds that are sought for periods longer than a year and typically involves larger investments, immediate finance may suggest a very short window but is not a standard financial term, and temporary finance, while it implies a short duration, is also not a widely recognized category in financial terminology.