What process directly follows the recruitment phase in hiring?

The process that directly follows the recruitment phase in hiring is the selection process. After recruitment, where potential candidates are attracted to apply for a position, the selection phase involves evaluating those candidates to determine which ones are the best fit for the job and the organization.

During selection, various methods such as interviews, tests, and reference checks are typically employed to assess the skills, experience, and suitability of candidates. This step is crucial because it helps employers make informed decisions about which applicants are most likely to succeed in the role and contribute positively to the company.

Other options like screening and shortlisting are components of the selection process but occur before the final selection is made. Job analysis, on the other hand, is a preliminary step that focuses on understanding the role's requirements and responsibilities rather than assessing candidates. Therefore, selection is the most appropriate answer as it specifically refers to the process of choosing the right candidate from those who have been recruited.