What term refers to the problem caused by harmful waste being released into surroundings?

The term that refers to the problem caused by harmful waste being released into surroundings is pollution. Pollution encompasses a broad range of environmental issues where harmful substances, often produced by industrial processes, waste, or various human activities, contaminate the air, water, or soil. It typically results in negative effects on both the environment and human health.

Understanding pollution is crucial because it highlights the importance of responsible waste management and regulatory measures aimed at reducing harmful emissions and protecting natural resources. This term captures the overall impact that waste can have when it's not properly handled, showcasing the urgency in addressing environmental challenges associated with waste disposal.