Which of these is an example of a production disruption?

The choice that highlights an example of a production disruption is the occurrence of supply chain interruptions. This situation directly affects the flow of materials and resources necessary for production processes. When there is a disruption in the supply chain—such as delays from suppliers, transportation issues, or shortages of raw materials—it can halt or significantly slow down production lines. Production companies rely on a steady supply of inputs to manufacture their goods efficiently, so any interruption in that supply chain can lead to delays in meeting customer demands, increased costs, and overall inefficiency in operations.

In contrast, employee absence, equipment maintenance, and routine inspections, while they can impact productivity, may not always constitute a disruption in the same way that supply chain issues do. Employee absence can sometimes be managed by reallocating tasks or using temporary staff, while scheduled equipment maintenance and routine inspections are often planned to minimize impact and maintain long-term operational efficiency.