Who are considered internal stakeholders in a business?

Internal stakeholders are individuals or groups that are directly involved in the operations and management of a business. They have a vested interest in the company’s success and its overall performance. Employees and owners are considered internal stakeholders because they are part of the organization itself. Employees contribute to the business's day-to-day functions and play a critical role in the production of goods and services, while owners (or shareholders) have a financial interest in the business and its decision-making processes.

In contrast, customers and suppliers are external stakeholders. Customers are important for the business's revenue but do not have direct involvement in its operations. Competitors, likewise, are outside entities that operate in the same market but do not directly influence the internal workings of the business. Understanding the difference between internal and external stakeholders is essential in business studies, as it helps clarify who has direct influence on business decisions, culture, and performance.